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ADHD Medication List Learn about the medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This ADHD medication list gives information on how the drugs perform, their side effects and the length of time they last. Stimulants: These medications, which include amphetamines and methylphenidate aid in improving focus and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity by boosting communication between brain nerves. Because they have the potential for abuse, stimulants are regulated substances. Stimulants The effects of stimulants increase the amount of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are among the most common stimulants, and they can help people focus and ignore distractions. They are the most commonly prescribed treatments for ADHD, and about 80% of people with the condition report that their symptoms get better by these drugs. Most stimulant medications are taken in pill form, however some are available in a liquid or patch form. Stimulants come in both immediate-release and long-release forms. Short-acting drugs peak in a few hours and should be taken 2-3 times a day. Long-acting drugs accumulate slowly in the body and last for 8-12 hours. There are a variety of brand-name stimulants that are available, including the methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamines (Adderall, Dextroamphetamine) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances with the possibility of addiction and abuse. People may experience side effects, like stomach problems or changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Some sufferers also develop tics which are repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. Stimulants can also result in weight loss and decrease appetite. Non-stimulant medications to treat ADHD Wellbutrin, Strattera and other drugs are categorized as “non-stimulants” as they don't perform in the same way as stimulants do. However, they still have an effect on symptoms. They are less likely to trigger negative side effects, such as insomnia and agitation. They are more efficient for adults. However, some people have trouble tolerating these medicines and are not affected by them. Antidepressants Doctors may prescribe antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder when other ADHD medications don't work or cause excessive side effects. These include atypical and tricyclic antidepressants like Wellbutrin, the phenelzine and clonidine. These medications are not recommended for children under the age of 10 as they may produce a sedative effect that could be harmful. adhd medication for adults uk who take ADHD medication for a long time, then suddenly stop taking it, which could result in severe withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this from happening doctors usually reduce the dosage over a number of weeks. If this doesn't work for you, patients are required to switch to a different drug. If you or your children are having difficulty finding a medication that works, keep trying. Also, be open to your doctor. A majority of people must play with various dosages and formulations before finding a treatment that is suitable for them. Click on the pill to read the full description. The chart includes dosages, warnings for specific medications and other important facts. The information is organized according to the name of the drug and is based upon research published in medical journals. The chart looks best when displayed on a large monitor. Download it here. A printable version is also available. The chart provides dosages, formulations and special warnings for various ADHD medications. These include stimulants such as Adderall, Vyvanse, and Ritalin and nonstimulants such as Strattera, Intuniv (which will be removed in 2023), Qelbree, and Wellbutrin.